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高中常考英语短语解析(W) 环亚外国语学校英语单词速记研究中心
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wait for等待,期待: We are waiting for the bus. 我们在等公共汽车。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。 用法导航 如果要表达“等待某人干某事”可以构成wait for somebody to do something结构。例如: We are waiting for the rain to stop. 我们在等雨停下来。 I am waiting for somebody to help me. 我在等人来帮助我。 wait on / upon服侍,侍候: Is there anyone here to wait on me? 有服务员吗? Let’s wait upon ourselves. 我们自己侍候自己吧。 She waited on the patient day and night. 她日日夜夜地侍候着这个病人。 wait up for熬夜等候,为等候•••••而不睡觉: When she got home elate last night she found her mother waiting up for her. 当她昨晚深夜回家时,他发现他母亲仍然在等她。 She was waiting up for a telephone last night. 她昨晚为等一个电话而熬夜。 wake up醒来,叫醒: I wake up at the same time every morning. 我每天早晨在同一时间睡醒. Please wake me up at six tomorrow morning. 明天早上六点钟请把我叫醒。 walk along沿••••走,向前走,散步: He likes walking along the river. 他喜欢沿着河散步。 He talked along the trail of mulberry trees until hw went to the valley. 他沿着那条桑树成行的小路向前走,一直走到山谷。 walkway from从••••••处走开;(在比赛中)轻而易举地取胜: After a talk, he walked away from us. 说完话后,他离我们而去。 Smith walked away from all his competitors. 史密斯轻而易举地击败了他所有的对手。 walk up沿•••••而走;走进: If you walk up the street, you’ll see the post office. 如果你沿街走,你就能看到那个邮局。 A young man walked up to me and asked me the way to the washing down room. 一位年轻人走到我跟前,问我洗手间在哪里。 warn of提醒•••••注意;警告•••••有危险: We have warned him of danger. 我们警告过他危险。 wash away洗去,洗掉;(指洪水)冲垮: She washed away the dirt on his face. 她洗去了脸上的尘土。 Some bridges have been washed away by the flood. 有些桥被洪水冲走了。 用法导航 该短语是由动词加副词构成的,副词away可以由out或off替换。 wash down 冲洗,洗涤,赶走: The driver is washing down his car. 司机在冲洗车子。 Great quantities of soil were washed down the hillside by the rain. 大量的土壤被雨水冲下山坡。 watch out当心;小心谨慎;监视: Watch out! There come a bus. 当心!公共汽车来了。 You must watch out for the traffic while crossing the street. 过马路时,一定要当心车辆。 Watch out not to be cheated. 当心别受骗。 way of life生活方式: He has a strange way of life. 他有一个奇怪的生活方式。 I like their simple way of life. 我喜欢他们俭朴的生活方式。 wear out穿坏,用旧;是耗尽;疲乏不堪: Children’s clothes wear out easily. 孩子们的衣服最容易穿破。 That hard work will wear you out. 好个重活会把你累倒。 wind up上紧(钟表的)发条;使紧张,使兴奋;结束: I usually wind up my watch in the morning. 我通常在早上给手表上弦。 He was all wound up before the game. 比赛以前他万分紧张。 I think it’s time to wind up the meeting. 我认为会议该结束了。 wipe off擦掉,擦去;还清(债务);洗刷(耻辱等): She stood up to wipe the sweat off her face. 她站起来擦脸上的汗水。 He has wiped off all his debts at last. 他终于还清了所有的债务。 用法导航 在表达“擦掉,擦去;雪洗(耻辱);还清(债务)”,wipe除了可以和off搭配外,还可以和out, away搭配,构成wipe away, wipe out两个短语。另外,wipe up依然有“擦去,擦掉”的意思,wipe up还有“彻底消灭,毁灭,消灭”的意思。例如: All the enemies were wiped up in the battle. 所有的敌军都在这次战役中被消灭。 The plague wiped out almost half the population of the village. 瘟疫使这个村庄近半数的人死亡。 with all speed以最大的速度;迅速,开足马力: That train is running with all speed. 火车正全速前进。 The dog ran away with all speed. 狗迅速跑掉。 with the aid of在••••帮助下,借助于: A blind man walks with the aid of a walking stick. 盲人靠手杖走路。 Deaf and dumb people talk to each other with the aid of their fingers. 聋哑人借助手势进行交谈。 without mercy毫不留情地,残忍地: The enemy killed him without mercy. 敌人残忍地把他杀害了。 wonder about对•••••觉得好奇: He was wondering about that. 他对那事好奇。 What are you wondering about? 什么使你感到惊奇? wonder at 对•••••感到惊奇: Many people wonder at his success. 许多人对他的成功感到惊奇。 I don’t wonder at his keeping silence. 他保持沉默,我不感到惊奇。 work for为••••••工作,为••••••尽力,参加: They are working for the safety of the society. 他们在为社会的安定而工作。 Are you working for Ph. D? 你在读哲学博士学位吗? work hard at从事于,下工夫: He is working hard at a news book. 他正在写一本新书。 We must work hard at our lessons. 我必须努力学习功课中。 work on从事;继续工作;对产生作用;对•••••有影响: The two weavers pretended to be working on the Emperor’s new clothes. 那两个织布工装着正在赶制皇帝的新衣。 This medicine will work on the wound. 这个药将会对伤口起作用。 work out算出,解决;设计出,制定出: He found it difficult to work out the problem. 他发现很难解出这道题。 worry about为•••••发愁(自寻烦恼),担心: He worries much about his failure to find work. 他为找不到工作而烦恼。 He was worried about his mother’s health. 他担心他母亲的健康。 用法导航 worry about, worry: 动词短语worry about中的worry中不及物动词,作“担心”解,但worry也可作及物动词,作“使•••••担心”解,例如:The child worried his parents. 孩子使得他的父母担心。不过要注意,be worried about中的worried 是形容词,而不是worry 的被动语态, 与worry about 同义。 worthy of值得••••••的: The article is worthy of careful study. 那篇文章值得细研。 would rather宁可,宁愿: I would rather you didn’t do that. 我倒希望你没做那件事。 write down写下来,记下来: Please write down what he told you. 请把他告诉的写下来。 write to写信给••••••: Do you often write to your father?你经常给你父亲写信吗?
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