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高中常考英语短语解析(O1)
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on one’s way to在路上,在途中,在进行中: I was on my way to the school when I met him yesterday. 我昨天在去学校的路上遇见了他。 I bought a newspaper on my way here. 我在来这儿的路上买了一份报纸。 用法导航 在on one’s way to中,to可用介词,后面跟一个表示地点的名词;to也可作不定式符号,后面接动词原形,表示“在去做••••••的路上”。若后跟副词,则不用to. on paper以书面形式;理论上;表面上: Let’s get the agreement down on paper. 让我们将该项协议以局面形式确定下来。 on purposes 故意,特意: It is not likely that he did it on purpose. 他不见得是故意做那件事的。 on record记录在案的;人所共知的: It is on record that this summer was the hottest for ten years. 据记载今年夏天是十年来最热的。 on sale出售的: Many books are on sale. 许多书正在出售。 on shore在岸上: The sailors were warned not to get into trouble while they were on shore. 海员受到警告不要在岸上惹祸。 on show展览;陈列: The New model cars are now on show. 新型的汽车现在展会中。 on the air广播: What is on the air today? 今天的广播内容是什么? on the contrary正相反,反之: He did not say he liked it, on the contrary, he was very much against it. 他并没有说他喜欢这件事,相反,他是很反对的。 用法导航 参见on the other hand. on the earth在地球上: There are too many human beings on the earth. 在地球上的人太多了。 on the edge of在••••••的边缘,濒于;快要,眼看,将近: He is now on the edge of bankruptcy. 他现在濒于破产。 She was on the edge of betraying her secret. 她险些泄露了秘密。 Worn out, he was already on the edge of sleep. 他累极了,已快要睡着了。 用法导航 on the edge of ,on the margin of: 两者都可作“在••••••边缘上”讲,表示在某一物体的边沿上,on the edge of表示两个面的界处。例如: Don’t put the bag on the edge of the bed. 不要把书包放在床边上。 on the margin of表示书页的空白处,或指路边或湖边。例如: We sit on the margin of the road. 我们坐在路边。 on the field在战场上: My brother lost his life on the field. 我的哥哥战死在沙场上。 用法导航 on the field和in the field意思不同,前者中的field指“战场”,后者指“野外”;作表语时“参战,参加比赛”的意思,而后者是“在田地里,在野外”的意思。 on the ground在地上: The snow lay thick on the ground. 地上的雪积得很厚。 on the ground of / that以••••••为借口(理由): He was fired on the ground that he was lazy. 他因偷懒而被免职。 on the increase在增长中: The population in that country is on the increase. 那个人国家的人口正在增加。 on the instant立即,马上: He turned and recognized me on the instant. He felt ashamed. 他一转向便认出了我,他感到羞愧。 on the left在左边: The house on the left is more beautiful. 左边的那座房子更漂亮些。 on the listen耳听八方,在注意地听着: Our guard was often on the watch, and always on the listen. 我们的守门员经常保持警惕,总是耳听八方。 on the mend(病情或事态)在好转中: The patient is on the mend. 这病人的病情在好转。 Conditions at present certainly are on the mend. 目前情况肯定是在好转中。 on the night在晚上,在夜间: Bats come out on the night. 蝙蝠是夜里出来的。 It would be a crime to send the boy out on such a cold night. 这么一个寒冷的晚上让孩子出去真是罪过。 用法导航 on the night、at night和in the night; on the night表示特指的某个晚上,其后常跟of 引导的介词短语或者在night前加修饰语;at night是泛指“在晚上”;in the night指在具体的某一晚上,常可与during the night互换。 on one hand一方面: On one hand he had many letters to answer, on the other hand, he is very busy now. 一方面他有许多信要回复,另一方面又很忙。 用法导航 on the hand常与on the other hand连用,含义是“一方面••••••,另一方面又••••••”(如上例)。 on the other hand另一方面,反之,相反的: It’s cheap but on the other hand the quality is poor. 那件东西是全家的,便从另一方面来说,质量很差。 用法导航 (1) on the other hand常与on one hand连用,有时也能单用。 (2) on the other hand和on the contrary两者意义不一样,on the other hand作“另一方面”讲,表示陈述补充一些新的不同的事实,而on the contrary 作“相反的,反之”解,用于表示完全不同意刚才所说的。 on the other side of在(河的)对岸;在•••••的另一面(边): The theater is on the other side of the street. 那家剧院在街对过。 on the part of在••••••方面;就•••••而言;代表,由•••••所为: He said these words on the part of the attorney. 他是代替辩护律师说这番话的。 用法导航 on the part of有时亦可写作on one’s part, 尤其是用his, her, your, my等人称代词时。例如: That’s an error on his part. 那是他犯的错。 on the radio通过无线电广播: This news will be on the radio tomorrow. 这条新闻明天通过无线电进行广播。 on the rise(鸟)飞翔;在上涨中(尤指价格);好转(指事情等): Prices are on the rise. 物价在上涨。 on the road在旅途中;朝•••••方向发展: How long will you be on he road? 你在路上要花多长时间? He was very ill but now he is on the road to recovery. 他病了,不过眼下已有好转。 on the sea在海上,在船上,在海边,在海岸上: The captain examined his position on the sea again. 船长又一次查看了他在海上的位置。 Shanghai is a city on the sea. 上海是一个沿海城市。 on the spot立刻;当场,在现场,就地(亦作upon the spot);在困难中,在危险中(尤指有被暗杀的危险): I’ll post that letter for you on the spot. 我巴就替你发那封信。 The criminal was arrested on the spot. 罪犯当场被捕。 Five minutes later the patrol car was on the spot. 5分钟后巡逻车到达现场。 Mr. Smith is on the spot because he can not pay back the money he borrowed. 史密斯先生因无法还俩而处于困境。 on the turn 正在变化的,就要转变的: The tide is on the turn. 潮流正在转变。 The milk is on the turn. 牛奶变味了。 on the watch提防着,等待着;值班,站岗: Be on the watch. There are thieves about. 当心点儿,最近有贼。 Are you on the watch tonight? 今晚你值班吗? 用法导航 参见on watch. on the water在水上,在海上;在船上: Water polios game played on the water. 水球是一种水上运动。 Shall we go on the water this warm afternoon? 在这个暖和的下午,我们去划船好吗? on time准时,按时,及时: You must go to school on time. 你必须按时上学。 He attended the meeting on time. 他准时到会。 用法导航 参见in time. on the whole总的说来;大体上;基本上;通常: Our get-together last nigh was on the whole a success. 总的说来,我们昨晚的联欢会开得不错。 on top在顶上,在上面;在云层上面;领先,居首位;成功: The white horse went on top in the last lap. 这匹白马在比赛的最后一圈领先。 on top of在••••••的顶上;在•••••之上;除••••••之外,另外: Put this book on top of others. 把这本书放在其它书的上面。 He came late and on top of that he didn’t bring the papers. 他迟到了,另外,他也没有把文件带来。 on top of the world感到高兴;得意洋洋;一切顺利: Everything was working very smoothly and I felt on top of the world. 一切都进行很顺。我非常满意。 on view展览着,陈列着: The spring models are already on view in some stores. 春季时装已在一些商店中展出。 on watch值班: Who is on watch tonight? 今晚谁值班? 用法导航 on watch和on the watch一般多用作连系动词be的表语或后置定语,均可表示“在值班”或“在监视看守”的进行意义,这时两者可以换用,on the watch还可表示“等待”的意思,其后常可接for短语,以表示等待的对象。 on with穿上,戴上;开始,继续: On with her cap, Della went out. 戴上帽子,德拉出去了。 On with the show! 开始表演啦! once again再一次,又一次: The teacher asked John to read once again. 老师叫约翰再读一次。 用法导航 once again和once and again意思不同,都作状语,前者等于once more(再一次),后者等于repeatedly(重复地,一再地),注意不能混淆。 once and again屡次,再三地,多次: All the sailors cheered once and again when they saw the Queen. 当看到女王时,欢呼声此起彼伏。 用法导航 once and again在现代英语中已经不那么常用,一般用againand again代替。 once and away一劳永逸地,永远地,彻底地: Let’s solve the problem once and away. 让我们彻底地解决这个问题吧。 once (and) for all只此一次(地),断然;最后一次(地),永远(地): The Chinese people have stood up once and for all. 中国人民永远站起来了。 This matter has to be decided once and for all. 此事必须加以决断。 Once and for all he spoke up to voice his opposition. 他终于大胆发表了他的反对意见。 once in a while偶尔,有时,间或: They go for a picnic in the park once in a while. 他们偶尔到公园去野餐。 once more再一次,又一次: They are quarrelling once more. 他们又在争吵。 once upon a time从前(常作故事的开头用语): Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who lived in the forest. 从前树木里往着一个贫穷的樵夫。 用法导航 (1) once upon a time常用于故事、童话或寓言开头, 常用的说法还有: long ago (there lived); there was once; there lived等: (2) once upon a time和long ago的区别,参见long ago one after another一个接一个地,挨次地,相继,顺次,接二连三: Two happy events came one after another. 两件喜事接踵而来。 用法导航 one after the other, one after another的区别: 前者强调某一时期内同一运作反复连续发生,相当于by turns(轮流地)后者注重顺序,相当于in turn,意为“一个接一个地,依次序地“,请参见in turns. one … and the other一个••••••,另一个••••••: I have two balls. One is red and the other is blue. 我有两个球。一个是红的,另一个是蓝的。 There are two plates on the table. There is some bread on one plate and some fish on the other. 桌子上有两个盘子,一个盘子时有些面包。另一个盘子里有些鱼。 用法导航 one … and the other和some … others意思不同one … and the other的含义是“一个•••••,另一个••••••”,表示两个中的“一个••••••,另一个••••••”;some … others的含义是“一些•••••,另一些•••••••”、例如:Some stayed while others left. 一些人留下,另一些人走了。 one and the same同一个,完全一样: The book is one and the same with mine. 这本书和我的书完全一样。 one by one各个,纷纷,一个一个地,依次地: Small companies went out of business one by one. 小公司纷纷倒闭。 用法导航 one by one, one at a time等短语与one after another同义,可互相换用。 (参见one after the other.) one day(过去或将来的)某一天,有一天,总有一天: One day he came to see me. 有一天他来看过我。 You’ll repent of this one day. 对此你总有一天要后悔的。 用法导航 one day, some day, the other day: one day可指过去某一天或将来某一天,用于过去时或将来时;some day则指将来某一天,只能用于将来时。例如: Some day I shall call on him. 哪天我要去拜访他。 the other day则同过去时连用,指过去的某一天,意为“不久前,几天前,那天”。例如: He saw me the other day. 几天前,他看见过我。 one way or another以某种方法;无论如何;反正: We’ll get the work done one way or another. 我们将想方设法完成这个任务。 only if只有•••••,只要••••••: Only if you study hard can you get good grades. 只有努力学习才能获得好成绩。 用法导航 only if引导的从句放句首时,主句主语和谓语的一部分该倒装。 only just正是,恰好,刚才,刚刚;几乎不: I saw Bill only just. 我刚才看见过比尔。 I’ve only just enough money. 我刚好弄够钱。 only too极其,非常,很,太,实在: I’m only too ready to help you. 我很愿意帮助你。 The news was only too true. 消息的确是真的。 open and shut一清二楚,明明白白,很明显: That fact is open and shut. 事实已一清二楚。 We think this is an open and shut case. 我们认为这是一目了然的事情。 open one’s mind (to) 说出心事;对•••••思想开放,愿意接受: We should open our mind to different opinions. 我们应欢迎不同的观点。 You must open your mind. 你必须把心事说出来。 open onto / on to通往,朝向: Every road is open onto Rome. 条条大道通罗马。 This room opens on to a narrow passage. 这房间通向一条狭窄的走廊。 open out打开,展开,展现,发展;畅谈: He opened out a folding map. 他把折叠着的地图打开。 People opened out new farms. 人们开辟出了新农场。 Jack opened out a lot. 杰克个性强多了。 open sea大海,公海: Ships from all the countries can sail in open sea. 各个国家的船只都可在公海上航行。 open the way for为••••••开拓道路;为••••••开辟途径;为••••••准备: The men ahead cut the woods and opened the way for the women and children. 前面的男人砍掉灌木为后面的妇女和儿童开路。 open to the public对公众开放,开业: It’s the first day that this antique shop opens to the public. 这是这家古董店业的第一天。 open to traffic通车,开放: The road opened to traffic three days ago. 这条道三天前通的车。 open university开放大学,社会大学;(电台或电视台开办的)空中大学,电视大学: Open university is a convenient way to education. 空中大学是教育的便捷途径。 open up(打)开;展开;开辟;开发;出现;吐露真情,暴露秘密: The surgeon had her carotid artery left side opened up yesterday. 昨天外科医生把她左侧的颈动脉切开。 Anew vista of life was thus opened up. 一个新的生活前景就这样展现了出来。 The government opened up a new school of the blind. 政府为盲人开了一所新学校。 operate on / upon为•••••动手术,对•••••产生作用,靠•••••运转: The famous doctor operated on many important people. 这个著名的医生为许多要人动过手术。 Their propaganda is beginning to operate on the minds of the people. 他们的宣传开始对群众的思想发生作用。 or else要不然,否则: Hurry up or else you’ll be late. 快点,否则你要迟到了。 or otherwise或其反面,或者相反;或以其它方式: I’m not concerned with it’s accurate or otherwise. 我倒不管它准确不准确。 We’ll get there by train or otherwise. 我们将坐火车或以其它办法到达那里。 or rather更确切地说,还不如说: Jack came home very late last night or rather very early this morning. 杰克昨天深夜,或者更确切地说今天凌晨才回家。 用法导航 or rather 和or better, 两者都表示对什么事或东西做进一步说明。or rather作“更确切地说”解,用于表示进一步说明刚才前面所说的正确的东西。而or better作“或者更好”解,与or rather不同之处在于:有用于对前面讲过的正确的东西作进一步估计,通常与as good as连用。 or so大约,左右: I shall return in a week or so. 我大约一星期后就回来。 A dozen or so will do. 一打左右就行了。 用法导航 (1) 该短语一般放在判断词后,例如:She’ll stay here a week or so. 他将在这儿呆一周左右。 (2) 有时or so也可紧接在数字的后面。例如: There were 10 or so books there. 那儿大约有10本书。 other than与•••••不同,除了••••••之外,非••••••: Green spoke other than acted. 格林说了而不是做了. No person other than a cooker will be fit. 除了厨师之外没有人是适宜的。 ought to应该,本应: You ought to obey law. 你们应该守法。 Ought they to do it right now? 他们应当马上做这件事吗? 用法导航 (1) ought to是情态动词,无的词形变化,用于各人称,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形,例如: You ought to phone your parents tonight. 今晚你应当给你父母打个电话。 (2) ought to后面可嗖不定式的完成形成,用来表示过去,其肯定句表示“本来”应该做而实际上没做,相当于should have done; 其否定句表示“本来不应该做,而实际上已经做了”,相当于shouldn’t have done. 例如: You ought to have told me that yesterday. (But you didn’t) 你昨天就该告诉我的(但是你没有)。 out and away远远地,大大地;无比地,无疑: This is out and away the funniest book I’ve ever read. 这是我读过的一本最有趣的书。 out-and-out完全的(地),彻底的(地),不折不扣的(地),明目张胆(的)地: That’s an-out-and out lie. How could he say such a thing? 那是彻头彻尾的谎言,他怎么能说出这样的话来? He is a out-and-out scoundrel. 他是个十足的恶棍。 out of缺乏;没有;在•••••之外,离开;从•••••里面,来自: I’m out of ink. 我的墨水用完了。 He rushed out of the house. 他从房子里奔了出来。 They took gold out of sand. 他们从沙里淘金. I asked him the question out of curiosity. 我因好奇心问他这个问题。 The factory is 15 miles out of town. 那家工厂离城15英里。 out of action失去作用;坏了,出毛病: The enemy’s machine guns were already out of action. 敌人的机枪被打哑了。 The storm put the telephones out of action. 暴风雨使电话机失灵了。 out of breath上气不接下气,气喘吁吁: The boy ran out of breath. 这个男孩跑得上气不接下气。 out of control失去控制,不能操纵,不受管教: The car went out of control and crashed over the cliff. 汽车推动控制而从悬崖上坠毁。 The boys have got out of control. 这些男孩子不受管教。 out of danger脱离危险: After two months’ care the patient was out of danger and well on the road to recovery. 经过两个月的护理,病人脱险了而且很快康复。 out of date废弃的;过时的;陈旧的: The situation in Africa has changed so rapidly that this map is already out of date. 非洲形势变化很快,这张地图已经过时了。 That guide-book was out date. 那本指南落后了。 out of doors在露天,在户外: Tell those bys not to sleep out of doors. 叫那些孩子们不要在露天睡觉。 out of office离职,不当权,不执政,已下台: The minister is now out of office. 这位部长离职了。 out of one’s reach非某人力所能及;非某人所能理解,达不到,够不着: The apple is out of the child’s reach. 孩子够不着那个苹果。 This work is out of my reach. 这项工作我力所不及。 out of one’s senses失去更改,精神错乱,失常,发疯: He must be out of his senses to say such a thing. 他会说这样的话一定是失去了理智。 out of order次序颠倒;不整齐;发生故障;不适宜,不妥当;不符: These papers are all out of order. 这些文件弄得乱七八糟的。 What time is it? My watch is out of order. 几点钟了?我的表出了毛病。 Such attire is out of order for an occasion like this. 在这种场合穿这样的服装不适宜。 out of place在不适当的地方;不适当的;不相称的: His statement was entirely out of place on such an occasion. 他不该在这个时候说这种话。 out of practice久不练习,荒疏: She is out of practice, so she cannot play the piano as well as before. 因久不练习,她现在弹钢琴不如以前了。 out of question 毫无可能的;办不到的;不值得考虑的;毫无疑问: What you said is out of question, this plan can be fulfilled ahead of time. 毫无疑问,这个计划可以提前完成。 用法导航 out of question和out of the question,无冠词时,是“毫无疑问”“一定”的意思,question前有冠词则表示“在题外”“不可能”。现代英语中,间或也有两者互换的用例。 out of season已过时的;已过旺季的;不合时宜的: The strawberries are just of season. 草莓旺季刚过。 Their imports frequently arrived out of season. 他们的进口货经常到达得不合时令。 out of sight在看不见的地方;遥远: They waved to one antler till the train was out of sight. 他们互相挥手直到火车消失远方。 用法导航 out of sight和out of sight of都可作“看不见”解。但out of sight of后一个“of”的宾语才是out of sight的主语。 out of sight of 在不能看见••••••的地方;在离•••••很远处: Keep out of sight of those children. 别让那些孩子们看见。 The steamer sailed out of sight of land. 轮船已驶离陆地很远了。 out of spirits没精打采,郁郁不乐,意气消沉: He appears melancholy and of spirits today. 他今天显得忧郁寡欢。 out of the way不挡道;避开,离开,不碍事(亦作out of sb’s way);偏僻;离大路很近的;走错路: She asked the boy to move the table out of the way. 她要那个男孩把桌子移开。 The farm is quite out of the way. 这个农场很偏僻。 out of time不合时宜;太迟;不是惯常的时候;不合拍;不协调: Gunpowder can be useful when it properly directed; But when it exploded out of time, it does terrible things. 火药如控制得当是很有用的;但是假如它不是按时爆炸,那就会不生不堪设想的后果。 His steps are out of time with the music. 他的步伐同音乐不协调。 out of touch with和•••••没有通信;与•••••无联系;不知道,未被告知: He was out of touch with them. 他同他们失去了联系。 It is obvious that she is out of touch with the latest innovations in her field. 显然她不知道自己业务领域内的最近革新之处。 out of town出城;城外,不在城里: My aunt lives out of town. 我姑姑住在城外。 out of work(人)失业;(机器)有故障: John has been out of work since last month. 从上个月起约翰就失业了, That engine is out of work. 那台发动机出了毛病。 用法导航 out of work, out of a job和out of employment都作“失业”解,常作表语,但out of employment最正式。out of work和out of a job是非正式用法。 outer space太空,外层空间: It’s the first step that people stepped into the outer space. 这是人类迈进太空的第一步。 outside of在•••••外面,在•••••的范围外,出自••••••,除了•••••之处: The boys are playing football outside of the classroom. 男孩子正在教室外面踢足球。 over against对着,在••••••对面;与••••••相比(相反): A young woman sat over against Mr. Black. 一个少妇坐在布莱克先生的对面。 over and above除了,而且,另外,除••••••之处: The waiters get good tips over and above their wages. 招待员除了工资外还能拿到不少的小费。 over and done with完成,结束: We wanted very much to be over and done with the work. 我们急切希望早点儿结束这项工作。 over and over反复地,再三地,屡次,一再: I read ove and over. 我读了又读。 The ball rolled over and over. 球转来转去地滚着。 用法导航 over and over与over and ove again, over and again, once and again同义,可换用。 over and over again反复地,再三地,屡次,一再: His father warned him over and over again. 他的父亲三番五次地警告他。 over there在那儿,在那边: You seat is over there. 他的座位在那边。 He lives in that huge building over there. 他住在那边的一所大房子里。 用法导航 over there指比there更远的地方。 over with结束、完成;垮台: They were over with the meeting by 12 o’clock. 到12点他们开完了会。 It’s all over with Jack. 杰克一切都完了。 overseas Chinese华侨,海外华人: Most overseas Chinese love our country. 大部分华侨是爱国的。 overseas student留学生: We send some overseas students to Japan and Canada. 我们送了一些留学去日本和加拿大。 overseas trade海外贸易: Our overseas trade is very prosperous. 我们的海外贸易十分繁荣。 owe fro 欠••••••的钱(债,人债): I still owe for the books. 我还未付书款。 owe it to oneself认为自己有必要(有责任): I own it to myself to help others.我认为自己有责任帮助别人。 owe … to …因•••••而感激(某人),把•••••归功于: I own my life to you. 我受人再生之恩。 I own my success to hard work. 我把成功归功于努力学习。 owing … to 由于••••••,因为••••••: Owing to his laziness he failed in the test. 由于他的懒惰,他没有通过这次考试。 |
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