|
|
| |
|
高中常考英语短语解析(I3)
环亚外国语学校英语单词速记研究中心
|
in line with与••••••一致；按照；符合：
We are not in line with the others. 我们同其它人不一致。
This work was done in line with the contract. 这项工作是按照合同做的。
in love恋爱中；热爱中；（和••••••）恋爱，热爱：
Henry and Ellen are in love. 享利和埃伦在恋爱。
in low water手头拮据；经济困难：
He’s in for water now, being out of job. 他失业了，现在生活很困难。
in luck 幸运；交好运；得手；顺利：
They must have been in luck to finish such a hard task in so short a time. 他们在那么短的时间里就完成那么艰巨的任务，一定是进行得很顺利。
You’re in luck你真幸运。
in memory of纪念：
Americans built a statue in memory of Albert Einstein – the great man of science. 为了纪念爱因斯坦这位伟大的科学家，美国人为他建了一尊塑像。
用法导航
in memory of, to the memory of: 这两个短语后都可接“纪念”的人，表示“纪念”，但两个短语的侧重点有些不同，前者指“以某事或某物作为一种纪念或怀念的方式”；而后者则强调“将••••••用于纪念••••••”，还常用于书的扉页、电影、电视等的献词，常常译为“献给••••••”。
in mind记住，记在记中，在注意中：
Keep in mind that you must be back home by nine o’clock. 记住，九点前你必须赶回家。
We should bear this rule in mind. 我们应记住这条规律。
用法导航
作“记在心中”解时，常和bear、have、keep等动词搭配，形成bear (have, keep) … in mind等动词短语，表达“记在心中”之意。
in mistake for错当成：
He took away my pen in mistake for his. 他错把我的笔当成他自己的给拿走了。
in modern times现代：
Computer has become very popular in modern times. 计算机在当今已经变得非常流行。
in name名义上的，有名无实的：
My brother is a physician in name only, he does not practice. 我的哥哥是一个徒有其名的医生，他并不开业。
用法导航
in name, by name: 前者在句中作表语或后置定语，表示“名义上的，有名无实的”；后者在句中作方式状语，表示“名叫，就名字而言，凭名字”等。在使用中要注意区别：
in nature性质上；实际上；在任何地方；究竟；在自然状态：
The two sisters are different in nature. 姐妹俩性格不同。
What in nature do you mean? 你究竟是什么意思？
in no case决不：
In no case have I noticed that. 我绝未注意到那件事。
in no mood无意（做某事）；没心思做某事：
She seems worried for joking this evening and is in no mood for joking this evening. 她像是惦记着什么事情似的，今晚无心说笑。
in no sense决不，毫不；并不：
The older boy is in no sense wiser than the younger one. 那大男孩一点儿也不比那个小的聪明。
in no shape决不，一点儿也不：
I am in no shape worthy of your care. 我一点儿也不值得你的照顾。
in no time很快，立刻，马上：
With a pair of scissors, Mary can turn out a beautiful design in no time. 玛丽用一把剪刀可以很快地剪出一个美丽的图样来。
I’ll get it done in not time. 我很快就会把这事做好。
用法导航
in to time常用于含将来式的句子或条件句中，作状语。（参见in time）。
in no way决不，毫不，一点儿也不：
I am in no way involved in the affair. 我和这事毫不相干。
I am in no way to blame. 我决不应受责备。
in number数目上，数量上：
Although small in number, we defeated them. 我方人数虽少，但还是战胜了他们。
in office / power执政；在台上：
The Labor Party has been in office for three years. 工党已经执政三年了。
in on sth参与某事，在某事中有份：
I hear George was in on the plan. 我听说乔治参与了那项计划。
in one合为一体，亦作all in one:
The cloth is of no use to me if it is in several pieces; I need it all in one. 这布要是分成了几块，对我就没什么用处，我要的是整块的。
in one breath同时，立刻，又作in the same breath:
He said the song was nice and in the same breath he said it was too short. 他说这首歌好听，话音未落，他又说这歌太短了。
in one’s honor为了：
The Chinese residents of San Francisco gave a party in our honor. 旧金山的华侨为我们举行了欢迎宴会。
用法导航
in one’s honor, on one’s honor: 两者的意思大不相同，前者是“为了••••••”，指为了纪念、庆祝、欢迎、感情而做的活动；而后者是“以某人的荣誉、信誉等作保”。
in one’s opinion依照某人的看法：
In my opinion, it is right. 在我看是对的。
in order整齐，秩序井然；状况良好；处于可使用的状况；符合（会议等的）：
These reference books are not in order. 这些参考书放得很乱。
Is the tractor in proper order today? 这辆拖拉机今天可供使用吗？
A discussion of the proposal would seem to be in order. 对于那项建议的讨论看来是符合会议程的。
in order that为了，目的在于；以便：
They are calling you now in order that you may be ready by the time they arrive. 他们现在打电话给你，以便在他们到达前，你已准备好了。
用法导航
in order that, so that: 两条短语意思相同，都引导目的状语人句，从句中常有情感动词may, might, can could, will, would, should等。区别在于in order that既可放句首，又可放句中，而so that只能放句中。
in order to为了；以便：
Let’s walk faster in order to keep warm. 让我们走快些，使身子暖和起来。
She shut the window in order to keep the mosquitoes out. 她关上窗户，不让蚊子进来。
用法导航
(1) in order to, so as to: 二者都在句中作目的状语，后接原形动词，in order to 语气强，可置于句首，也可置于句中：so as to语气较弱，常置于句中。
(2) in order to, in order that二者意思相同。以in order that引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主顺中的主语相同，则可半从句转换为以in order to引导的目的状语。
in other words换句话说：
They won’t be back before five o’clock. In other words, you’ll have to wait for nearly three hours. 他们要到五点钟才回来，换句话说，你还要等差不多三个钟头。
in pairs成双，成对：
The children came in pairs. 孩子们成对地进来。
in part部分地；稍微；在某种程度上：
My success is in part owing to your help. 我的成功在某种程度上要归功于你的帮助。
in particular特别，尤其；详细地：
I like this poem in particular. 我特别喜欢这首诗。
Please write to us in particular. 请详细写信告诉我们。
in person亲自，本人：
He waded into the river to test the current in person. 他亲自涉水过河，检测水流。
in pieces破碎，成碎块：
The vase fell and crashed in pieces. 花瓶摔碎了。
in place 在适当的位置；适宜的；得其所的：
Please take a look and see if everything is in place. 请看一看是否一切都就绪了。
I don’t think your suggestion is quite in place. 我认为你的建议不很适当。
in place of代替：
Roft had to work as a blacksmith in place of his lazy father. 罗夫特只得代替他懒惰的父亲去当铁匠。
用法导航
(1) in place of, in the place of, take the place of: 介词短语in place of和动词短语take the place of意思都是“代替”，但用法不同。in the place of意为“在•••••••的原址上”。例如：A new school is set up in the place of the old one. 一座新学校在其旧址上建起来了。
(2) in place of二者都是介词短语，都是“代替”，但对所代替之物带有主动选择意味，指用A而不用B，试比较：
He sighed this document with a pen in place of a pencil. 他签署这文件时用钢笔代替了铅笔。（原来是用铅笔的）
He signed his documents with a pen instead of a pencil. 他签署文件用钢笔而不用铅笔。
(3) 另外在语法功能上，instead of后可接名词、代词、介词短语、副词、动名词、形容词等，而in place of后只能接名词、供词。
in plenty多，充足，丰富：
We had provided food and drink in plenty for the guests. 我们准备了丰富的食物和饮料来招待客人。
The farms have water in plenty to last through the dry season. 农场有充足的水可以度过旱季。
in possession of占有，拥有：
The library is in possession of several sets of encyclopedias. 图书馆存有好几部百科全书。
in power当权，执政，在位：
When the minister was in power, he accomplished a radical reform. 这位大臣在执政期间实行了一项激进的改革。
用法导航
in power, in one’s power: 前者是“当权，执政”的意思，后者是“尽某人的力，为•••为所能及”之意，两个短语意思不同，不能混淆。
in practice在实践中；实际上；在不断练习中；（医生、律师等）在开业中：
The idea sounds good, but will it work in practice? 这个主意听起来很好，但在实践中行得通吗？
That pianist keeps her hand in practice every day. 那个钢琴家每天都练琴。
Is dentist Jones still in practice here? 牙笠医生琼斯还在这里行医吗？
in praise of称赞，赞扬：
Everyone spoke in praise of her heroism. 人人都赞扬她的英雄行为。
in preparation for为•••••做准备：
He is packing in preparation for his trip. 他正在为旅行做准备。
in principle原则上，大体上：
Your proposal seems to be acceptable in principle, but some of the points might have to be revised. 你的提议在原则上似乎是可以接受的，但是有些要点需修订。
用法导航
in principle, on principle: in principle（原则上，大体上）常常意味着大体而言，有一定的保留；on principle（按照原则）意味着从某种信念、原则出发，而不是从个人义气，私利等出发（去办事）。
in print以的印刷的形式，出版：
The revised edition of this book will soon appear in print. 这本书的修订本很快就要出版了。
in private私下地；秘密地：
He said he would like to have a talk with me in private. 他说她想私下里找我谈次话。
in progress正在进行；正在办理；正在执行：
Preparations for celebrating National Day see in progress. 正在进行庆祝国庆的准备工作。
in public公开地，当众：
They are seldom seen together in public. 很少在公开的场合看到他们在一起。
I am not used to speaking in public. 我不习惯的当众讲话。
in quantity / quantities大量，大批地：
On the islands they have unearthed in large quantities of ancient Chinese copper coins, porcelain and other artifacts. 在这些岛屿上，他们发掘出大量的中国古代铜钱、瓷器及其它人工制品。
in question 在讨论中的（人或事）；值得怀疑的，有争论的，成问题：
The point in question can be illustrated by the following examples. 正在讨论的中的讨论的论点可以从正面的命名中解释。
The date is not is question. 年代不成问题。
用法导航
in question, into question: 前者为形容词短语，可在句中作表语和后置定语，作表语时，意为“值得怀疑的，有争论的”；作定语时，意为“所论及的，在考虑中的”。后者在中只能作状语，如分别与bring, call, come连用，构成bring, call … into question(引起•••••••怀疑，使••••••争论)，come into question(讨论到，成问题)等固定短语。
in reality事实上，实际上：
We thought he went abroad but in reality he did not. 我们以为他出国了，实际上没有去。
in (within) reason合情合理；有节制地（的）：
He is willing to do anything in reason. 只要是合情合理的事情他都愿意做。
We cannot, in reason, doubt such fact. 在道理上，我们不能怀疑这样的事实。
with reference to亦作in regard of关于，就••••••而论：
In regard of that problem, I will tell you later. 关于那个问题，我以后再告诉你。
I am writing with reference to your last letter. 我正就你上一闪的来信作答。
in (with) relation to关于，涉及：
What did you say in relation to what happened yesterday? 关于昨天发生的事，你说了些什么呢？
in request需要,要求：
A good English – Chinese Dictionary is very much in request at present. 目前非常需要一本好的英汉词典。
in respect of亦作with respect to涉及，关于：
There is no objection in respect of the location of the proposed museum. 关于那个拟建的博物馆馆址，没有提出什么异议。
We must have a talk in respect of that plan. 关于那项计划，我们必须谈一下。
in response to，回答，响应：
The lectures have been published in book form in response to numerous requests. 应各方面的请示，这些讲稿已印成书出版了。
in return (for) 作为对••••••的报答；作为对••••••的回报：
I hope I can be of some service to you in return. 但愿我能为你做点事作为报答。
Jack gave her board and lodging in return for her work. 杰克向她提供膳宿，作为对好劳动的报酬。
in sb.’s time在某人一生中；当某人处在工作（学习）的期间：
Professor Green was no longer head of the college in their time. 当他们在学校的时候，格林教授已不当院长了。
I’ve never come across such an experience in my time. 我一生中从未有过这样的经历。
in sb.’s way妨碍（阻碍）某人：
A tree had fallen across the street and was in his way as he drove. 一棵树横街倒下，挡住了他开车的去路。
in search for寻找（某物）：
He is at present in search for a house. 他目前正在特色一幢房子。
We drove round town in search for a good hotel. 我们开国满城转，相找个好旅馆。
in search of（为了）寻找（寻求，查究）：
Her husband went to Australia three years ago in search of gold. 三年前她的丈夫到澳大利亚去淘金。
They are still out in search of the lost dog. 他们还在外边寻找那只丢失了的狗。
in season（鱼、水果、蔬菜等）盛产季节，正当时令；（按照法律）可以狩猎（捕获）的季节：
Oranges are in season. 橘子正当时令。
Fox will soon be in season in this locality. 人们不久就可以在这个地区猎取狐狸了。
in secret秘密地，私下地，暗地里：
Why did you leave in secret? 你为什么秘密地离开了？
He had buried his gold in secret and no one knew where it was. 他暗地里埋藏了他的金子，没有人知道在哪里。
用法导航
in secret, in the secret: 两者只相差一个定冠词，但意思全然不同。前者作“秘密地”解，在句中作状语。例如：
He did it in secret. 他私下做了这事。
后者作“了解内情”解，一般在句中作表语。例如：
Is your friend in the secret? 你的朋友了解内情吗？
in short简单地说，总之：
The boy, in short, is not to be trusted. 总之，那个男孩是不可信任的。
In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之，我们要有准备。
in short order立即，马上；迅速地；毫不拖延地：
We have to pack in short order, we are leaving in less than three hours. 我们得赶快把行李打好，不到三个钟头我们就要出发了。
in short supply供应短缺或不足：
Fruit is never in short supply in that city. 在那个城市，水果从来不缺。
in sight看得见，在视野内，在望，临近：
There was not a ship in sight. 一艘船也看不到。
Another rich harvest is in sight. 另一个丰收已经在望。
in sight of看得见，在视线内：
We shall soon be in sight of the big valley. 我们马上就可以看到那个大山谷了。
in smooth water处于顺境，事事如意：
With all these problems behind us, we’ll be in smooth water from now on. 这些问题都解决了，住后咱们的日子就要好过了。
in some measure在一定程度上：
His success was in some measure the result of perseverance. 他获得成功在一定程度上是他坚持不懈的结果。
in space太空中央宇宙里：
The moon is our nearest neighbor in space. 月球是我们在太空最近的邻居。
用法导航
space前不加冠词
in spirits 亦作in good /great / high spirits愉快，兴高采烈。兴致勃勃：
She is always in high spirits. 她总是精神愉快。
The little Tom is in high spirits because he has won the game. 小汤姆兴高采烈，因为他比赛赢了。
用法导航
spirits前面可以加上low, great, good, high 等形容词，以表达不同的情绪。注意，这个短语通常用作表语，而且不能使用单数spirit. in spirit意为“在内心，在精神上”通常在句中作状语。
in spite of尽管；不顾；虽然：
I spite of the many difficulties we completed the job on time. 尽管困难重重，我们不审按时完成了任务。
用法导航
in spite of, (al) though: in spite of是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语构成表示让步含意的状语；though或although是从属连词，引导让步状语从句，两者同义。
in spite oneself不由自主地；情不自禁地：
At the sight of his little sister dressed up as an old woman he laughed aloud in spite of himself. 看到自己的小妹妹扮演剧中老太太的角色，他情不自禁地哈哈大笑起来。
in sum大体上，简言之，总之：
In sum, his lecture wasn’t incisive at all. 简言之，他的课讲得一点也不透彻。
In sum, theory should be combined with practice. 总而言之，理论应与实践相结合。
in support of帮助，支持；拥护：
He spoke in support of the motion. 他赞成这项动议。
We are redoubling our efforts to boost up production in support of national construction. 我们加倍努力发展生产，支援国家建设。
in sympathy with同意，赞同：
The steel workers came out in sympathy with the miners. 钢铁工人站出来支持矿工。
We are all in sympathy with your proposals. 我们都赞成的提议。
in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭：
She was bathed in tears when she left her mother. 当她离开妈妈时泪流满面。
The baby is in tears. 那婴儿正在哭泣。
in terms of用•••••的话，以••••••的措辞；关于：
The manager referred to your work in terms of high praise. 经理对你的大加赞扬。
It is a small country both n terms of size and population. 就面积和人口而论，它慎微于一个小国。
in that 因为；在于：
Criticism and self-criticism are useful in that they help to correct our mistakes. 批评与自我批评是有益的， 因为它们有助于我们改正错误。
in that / this case如果那/这样的话：
It’s going to rain. In that case, I won’t go with you.天要下雨了，要是那样的话，我就不跟随你去了。
用法导航
in that case, 表示条件，在句中作状语，句子谓语动词可以使用虚拟语气。例如：
in that case, he wouldn’t have been saved. 要是那样的话，他就没救了。
in that event如果那样，如果那种情况发生，假使那样的话，在那时候：
In that event, I’ll agree. 如果那样的话，我会同意。
in the air未定的，渺茫，悬而未决的；（意见等）在流行中，在传播中：
The project is as yet all in the air. 到目前为止计划全未落实。
The final decision about the vacation is still in the air. 关于放假的最后决定仍未定下来。
There is a feeling in the air that an announcement will soon be made. 大家预感到有一个通告即将发布。
用法导航
in the air, on the air: 有者解为“在流行中，流传中”；后者解为“在播出”，用电台广播、电视播放。
in the beginning起初：
In the beginning he could ay only a few words in English, but now he can speak freely. 一开始他只能讲几句英语，而现在他能自如地讲了。
in the course of在•••••期间：
We gained a lot of experience in the course of two years. 在两年的过程中，我们取得不少经验。
in the dark在暗处，在黑暗中；不知道，未被告知，秘密地，私下，暗中：
I hit my head against the door in the dark. 在黑暗中我的头撞在门上。
I am in the dark about the matter. 关于这事全然不知。
Let’s discuss that problem in the dark. 让我们私下商讨那个问题。
用法导航
in the dark, in the darkness: 单纯表示产黑暗时，两者可以换用，表示比喻时常用in the dark, 不用后者。
in the day在白天：
He often sleeps in the day. 他经常白天睡觉。
in the daytime在白天，昼间：
My elder sister works in the daytime, and at night she goes to a night school. 我的姐姐白天工作，晚上去上夜校。
用法导航
注意下列短语中的介词：in the day, at noon, at night. in the day, in the daytime: 二者同义，可以替换使用。
in the direction of朝着•••••方向：
The plane met a hailstorm as it flew in the direction of Harbin. 飞机在飞往哈尔滨的途中，遭到冰雹的袭击。
in the distance在远处：
I saw a balloon flying in the distance. 我看见气球在远处漂动。
There is something sparkling in the distance. 在遥远的那边有些发光的东西。
用法导航
in the distance, far away, a long way off: 三者可换用。
in the end 最后，总归，终于：
I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 我希望一切的最终都会顺利的。
用法导航
(1) in the end, as last ; (参见at last)
(2) in the end, at the end, by the end: in the end是一个完整的介词短语，而at the end 和by the end是不完整的短语，后面须接介词of及其宾语。它们的意思也各不相同。
in the field在作战；参加比赛：
They became a prime factor in the field. 他们成了作战中的主要因素。
When are you in the field for the hurdle race? 你什么时候参加跨栏比赛。
in the fields在田野里，在••••••地里：
Peasants are working in the fields. 农民正在地里干活。
用法导航
field泛指“牧场、农田”时常用复数；当表示“在农场”时用on the farm.
in the first place首先，第一点；原先，早先：
Will you in the first place tell me how you are? 你首先告诉我你身体如何，好吗？
In the first place, you should study hard. 首先，你应该努力学习。
in the flesh本人；亲自；活着的：
I’ve been her in movies, but never in the flesh. 我在电影中见过她，但未见过她本人。
She looks better on picture that in the flesh. 他在照片上显得比本人好看些。
He went there in the flesh. 他亲自去那儿。
in the form of以••••••以状态，用•••••的形式：
His opening remark was in the form of a question. 他以提问的开始女言。
in the front rank著名；显著：
The work has won for its author a place in the front rank of American novelists. 这一作品使作者在美国小说家中获得了显著的地位。
He is in the front rank. 他是个要人。
in the future将来：
Maybe one day in the future we will be able to take a trip to the moon. 或许将来有一天我们可到月球旅行。
用法导航
in the future, in future: 两个短语有区别，前者指“未来的某一段时间，而且这段时间并不一定马上就来临”；后者指全部的将来，即“从今之后”。
in the habit of有••••••习惯，惯于：
He is in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem. 他每逢聚精会神地思考一道难题时，总习惯于皱起眉头。
in the hat戴帽子的：
The man in the hat over there is my teacher. 站在那边的那位戴帽子的人是我的老师。
in the hope of希望，期待，以期•••••••：
We are in the hope of succeeding this time. 我们希望这次成功。
in the hope that … 希望，期待，以期••••••：
We worked hard in the hope that we would fulfill the plan. 我人努力工作以期待成功地完成计划。
in the lead居领先地位：
Look at that boy in the lead! 瞧那位（跑）在前面的男孩子！
Look, the white horse is in the lead! 瞧呀，那匹白马领先！
用法导航
be in the lead, take the lead:
(1) 后者也有“居领先地位”的意义。例如：
Carl took the lead in the 400-metre race. 卡尔在四百米赛跑中获第一名。
(2) 它还有起“带头作用”的意思。例如：
She has been taking the lead in everything. 不论干什么，她一贯带头。
(3) 但后者有主动意味，表示的是一种动作，而前者却只是说明一种状态。
in the matter of关于，至于，就•••••而论，在••••••方面：
We have no objection in the matter of salary. 至于工资问题，我们毫无异议。
He is strict in the matter of discipline. 在纪律方面他是严格的。
in the meantime(meanwhile) 在此期间，当其时，同时；在两件事之间：
I will leave for Europe next month, In the meantime. I will come to say good – bye to you. 下个月我要动身动欧洲去，那时我会来向你告别。
in the middle of在••••••中途；在••••••当中（中间）；深深卷入：
In the middle of the night, they finally reached that city. 他们终于在半夜到达了那个城市。
His friend was in the very middle of the movement. 他的朋友深深卷入那次运动。
in the name of 以••••••的名义；代表；凭；用••••起誓；为•••••的缘故：
Here is a sum standing in the name of your father. 这儿有一笔款子是属于你父亲名下的。
In the name of the Chinese people I extend an enthusiastic welcome to you. 我代表中国人民向您表示热烈欢迎。
in the nature of具有••••••的性质的；好像，类似：
The soil is in the nature of chalk. 这土壤的性质与白垩土相似。
Her request is in the nature of a command. 她的请求颇像命令。
in the open在户外，在野外，在露天，一目了然：
They camped that night in the open. 那天夜里他的野外露营。
Why don’t you come out and fight in the open? 你们为什么不出来公开打一场呢？
in the past在过去：
These customs prevailed in the past. 这些风俗在过去是盛行的。
in the possession of sb. 亦作in sb’s possession为••••••所有，被••••••所占有：
Before the land reform more than 70% of China’s arable land was in the possession of the landlords. 土地改革前，中国70％以上的耕地为地主所占有。
用法导航
in the possession of, in possession of: 前者亦作in someone’s possession, 后常接人，表示“为某人所有”的意义，有被动的含义。句子的主语往往是物。后者表示“占有，拥有”的意思，有主动的含义。句子的主语通常是人，of后接占有的对象。
in the public eye常公开露面；为公众所注目；众所周知；著名：
Henry is no longer in the public eye, but we remember him well. 亨利不再公开露面了，但我们还清楚地记得他。
in the red亏损；负债：
The company had bee operating in the red until he took over. 这个公司在他接手之前一直在亏损。
The business is still in the red. 营业亏损。
in the right有理，正当：
The two women quarreled, one was in the right and the other was in the wrong. 这两个女人争吵过，一个有理，另一个没理。
in the same boat处在同样的困境，同舟共济，共患难：
Both of them were on the brink of starvation. They were in the same boat. 他们两人近于挨饿，都处于同样的困境。
|
|
|
|
