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高中常考英语短语解析(G3)
环亚外国语学校英语单词速记研究中心
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go to all lengths什么都做得出；无所不为；干到底：
They would go to all lengths to achieve their goal. 他们不达目的，决不罢休。
用法导航
该短语亦可用go to any lengths / great lengths.
go to bed上床；就寝；付印：
At what time do you go to bed? 你几时睡觉？
The paper went to bed at 8 this morning. 报纸是今天早上8点钟开印的。
用法导航
参见go to school.
go to college上大学，在大学就读：
Many boys and girls go to college after graduation from high school. 许多男女沉重中学毕业去上大学。
用法导航
参见go to school.
go to concert去听音乐会：
When he stayed in New York, he often went to concert. 他在纽约时，常去听音乐会。
How often do you go to concert? 你们多久去听一次音乐会？
用法导航
（1） attend a concert, attend the concert与go to concert同义。
（2） 音乐家或歌唱家举办音乐会叫give a concert.
go to extremes走极端，采取极端手段：
He has gone to extremes in his views. 他发表意见时走了极端。
go to it加油，大干起来：
I will go to it. 我要大干起来。
go to pieces打碎；健康受损害，精神受挫伤：
He dropped the glass on the floor, and it went to pieces. 他把玻璃杯掉在地板上，跌了个粉碎。
At the news of her mother’s death she went to pieces. 香甜母亲去世的消息，他悲痛欲绝。
go to pot遭毁坏；衰败；潦倒；破产：
The garden has gone to pot. Let’s tidy it up. 这座花园已经荒芜了。我们把它整修一番吧。
Mr. Smith’s company has gone to pot recently. 史密斯先生的公司最近破产。
go to sb’s rescue援救某人：
We were moved to tears when they saw planes with relief going to their rescue. 我们看到飞机运载救济物资去支援他们时，一个个感动热泪盈眶。
go to school上学：
When will your brother be old enough to go to school? 你的弟弟几时到上学的年龄？
用法导航
(1) go to school意为（去学校）读书，school前没有冠词。这类短语与不加冠词其意思大相径庭。例如：go to school是一习语，表示“上学（求学）”的意思；
(2) go to the school是指到一所特指的学校去，不一定是去求学，可能是因为有什么事情需去办等等。
go to sea出海；当水手：
The ship went to sea as soon as the storm was over. 暴风雨一过，船就出海了。
He was offered several jobs but he preferred to go to sea. 给他提供好几样工作，但他选择了当水手这一行。
go to seed(花)凋谢结子；变得衰弱无用；退化：
The sun flowers in my garden have all gone to seed. 我家园子里的葵花都结子了。
He’s seventy now, and is beginning to go to seed. 他现在七十岁了，开始衰老了。
go to the bad变坏；堕落；道德败坏：
In the west many young people have gone to the bad by taking drugs. 在西文，许多年轻人因吸毒而堕入歧路。
go to the bottom of sth弄清某事的真相：
Let’s go to he bottom of the affair. 让我们把这件事调查清楚吧。
go to the cinema上电影院，去看电影：
I used to go to the cinema when I was in college. 我在大学时代常常看电影。
go to the devil堕落；毁灭；滚开：
The young man soon went to the devil when he got mixed up with bad company. 那个青年人因为跟一些坏人厮混在一起，很快就堕落了。
Go to the devil! I’m sick of your complaints. 快给我滚！你的牢骚我听够了。
go to the dogs堕落；失败；崩溃：
Ever since he started drinking he has gone to steadily to the dogs. 自从沾上酒以后，他就日趋堕落了。
The team went to the dogs after its two best players got hurt. 在两个最棒的队员受伤后，那个球队就一蹶不振了。
go to the heart of sth抓住某事的要点或实质；涉及某事的实质：
We should go to the heart of the matter and try to find out what the problem is. 我们应该抓住事情的实质，设法搞清楚究竟是个什么问题。
go to the trouble费心，费力：
Don’t go to the trouble to come if you are not quite well. 你身体不太好，就不要来了。
He told me not to go to the trouble of teaching her. 他叫我不要操心去管她。
用法导航
go to the trouble, get into trouble, be in trouble: 这三个短语意思有些有一样，go to the trouble的主动意味较强，而get into trouble的被动意味较强，be in trouble表示“外于麻烦之中”，是说明一种状态，在用法上，三者都可以带一个with短语，说话与谁有麻烦。
go to the wall失败；被排挤；破产；垮台：
The company went to the wall last year. 那家公司是去年倒闭的。
go to town上城里去；有激情地做某事，高效率地干；（言行）无所顾忌；放肆：
Women are fond of going town to buy things. 女人喜欢进城买东西。
While she was slowly washing the clothes she remember she had a date with her boyfriend, then she really went to town. 她在慢慢搓洗衣服时，突然想起和男朋友还有个约会，于是劲头十足地赶紧把衣服洗 完。
用法导航
作“有激情地做某事”是美国口语，语源似乎是因为很早之前，美国农民很少有机会去城里游逛，如果有了机会去，他们就劲头十足同，赶紧干完农活，精神百倍地前往。
go together一起去；和谐，相称；互相调和：
Let’s go together! 让我们一起去。
Poverty and disease often go together. 贫穷和疾病总是相伴而至。
Do you think this shirt and skirt go well together? 你认为这件衬衫和裙子相配吗？
go to far走极端，不过分：
Don’t go too far. 不要走极端。
go under沉没；死；失败；屈从；破产；失去知觉；入睡；（火势等）减弱；以••••••知名；以••••••身份；在••••••名义下：
The ship hit an iceberg in and went under. 船触冰山，沉没了。
The firm went under in the economic crisis. 这家公司在经济危机中倒闭。
Shakespeare did not write that play though it generally goes under his name. 莎士比亚并写那剧本，然而人们一般认为是他写的。
go up向上爬，上升，增长，增中；涨价；修建：
The squirrel went up the tree. 那只小松鼠窗窜上了树。
Smoke is slowly going up from kitchen chimneys. 炊烟从厨房的烟囱缓缓上升。
The elevator goes up to the fifth floor, there you turn right, that’s my office. 电梯把你送到五楼，往右拐，那就是我的办公室。
World population has been going up since then. 自从那时人口就不断增长。
New buildings are going up everywhere. 到处都在盖新楼。
go up in smoke不成功；化为泡影；烟消去散：
If you don’t do something soon, all your plans will go up in smoke. 如果不赶快采取措施的话同，你那些计划都将成为泡影了。
go up the line离开驻地去前线：
Our company was ordered to go up the line before dawn. 我队奉命于破晓前离营开赴前线。
go well with走运，幸运；进展顺利：
All is going well with Jane; She is the only one who has a hope of getting the prize. 珍妮很走运，她是唯一有希望得奖的人。
Everything goes well this week. 这周一切进展顺利。
go with陪同，伴随；协调；［喻］与••••••交朋友，与••••••恋爱；顺应潮流，随波逐流：
Poverty goes with laziness. 懒惰与贫穷相伴。
High credit standing goes with the business. 信誉带来生意兴隆。
The colour of the wall paper goes with that of the floor. 壁纸的颜色与地板的颜色很协调。
She is the girl I went with. 她是我恋爱的姑娘。
She doesn’t know her own mind and always goes with the crowd. 她没有任何主见，总是随大流。
We must go with times. 我们必须跟上时代。
go with a swing（表演、事件等）进行顺利：
The welcome party for the news students really went with a swing. 迎接新生的晚会开得非常成功。
go with the tide / stream随波逐流，附和别人意见：
We shouldn’t always go with the tide, each case should be judged on its own merits. 我们决不能人云亦云，每一件事都要根据具体作出判断。
go without没有：
The baby can’t go without milk. 婴儿没有奶吃是不行的。
If you can’t save the money, then you’ll just have to go without a new coat. 如果你省不下这笔钱，就只好不穿新衣。
That poor old man often goes without food for days. 那可怜的老人经常数天吃不上饭。
go without saying不言而喻，理所当然，自不待言：
It goes without saying that children should not be given knives to play with. 小孩不应该于刀子，那是自不待言的。
When you visit Japan it goes without saying that you will be my guest. 你访问日本时，理所当然地是我的客人。
go wrong走错路；行为变坏，走入歧途；犯错误；失足，堕落（指女人）；失败；搞糟；（机器等）出毛病，发生故障：
We went wrong when we turned to the right. We should have kept straight on. 我们一往右拐就走错了路，我们本来应该一直走的。
The whole society should help the young people who go wrong. 全社会都应该帮助失足的青年。
All our plans went wrong. 我们所有的计划都失败了。
Something has gone wrong with the car. 汽车出故障了。
going and coming进进出出；来来往往，左右为难；进退维谷：
He gets off his bike at the gate going and coming. 他进进出出都在大门口下车。
用法导航
该短语亦作coming and going.
going strong健康活跃，繁荣昌盛：
She’s nearly seventy, but is still going strong. 她年近七十古稀，但精神仍很矍铄。
gone on爱上，喜爱：
They are really gone on each other; do you think they’ll get married? 他们俩真得恋爱了，你想他们俩会结为夫妻吗？
He’s quite gone on Chinese food. 他非常爱吃中国饭菜。
gone with the wind一去不复返；销声匿迹：
The man you mentioned just now used to live here but now is gone with the wind. 我刚才提到的那个人，原来是住在这儿的，可现在不知搬到哪里去了。 |
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