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高中常考英语短语解析(B4)
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beyond belief 无法相信，难以置信的：
What they have said is beyond belief. 他们所说的话令人难以置信。
beyond (all) doubt毫无疑问，毋庸置疑：
It is beyond doubt that Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是个伟大的作家是毫无疑问的。
beyond compare无法比喻，无与伦比；绝佳，极好：
My brother is quick – witted beyond compare. 我的兄弟机灵无比。
beyond / without example没有先例；空前：
he 25,000 – li Long March of the Chinese Red Army was truly beyond example in history. 中国红军举行了二万五千里长征真是史无先例的。
beyond expression无法表达的，无法形容的：
Her coming hre is beyond expression. 她到这儿来完全出利意料。
beyond / past hope无望的：他的癌症已经治不好了。
His cancer was beyond hope of cure.
beyond measure无法估计，无法衡量的，极度，无比，非常，过分：
His ability is beyond measure. 他的能力举世无双。
beyond number 数不胜数；数不清：
The little girl looked up with wonder at the stars beyond number high up in the sky. 那个小女孩惊奇地仰望着天上无数的星星。
beyond one’s control不受某人控制的：
The car went beyond his control and crashed over the cliff. 汽车失去了控制，从山崖上掉了下去毁了。
beyond one’s means 超出某人的收入（财力），支付不起：
The ring is beyond my means. 这枚戒指我买不起。
beyond one’s power超出某人的能力，力所不能及：
It is beyond my power to save the old man. 我没有能力去救那位老人。
beyond one’s understanding超出某人的理解能力：
Why you did that is beyond my understanding. 我不理解你为什么这样做。
beyond praise赞不绝口的，夸不胜夸的：
What the little hero did was beyond praise. 那位小英雄的事迹是人们所赞颂不尽的。
beyond price极其宝贵的，无价的：
His honesty is beyond price. 他的诚实是难能可贵的。
beyond question毫无疑问：
She was, beyond question, the tallest girl in her class. 毫无疑问，她是班上个子最高的女孩。
beyond recognition认不出来，无法辨认：
I was away for only a couple of years, yet the place had changed beyond recognition. 我只离开了两三年，这地方就变得认不出来了。
beyond repair无法修复：
This machine is beyond repair. 这台机器修不好了。
beyond sb. 超出某人的能力（理解能力、想像力）：
This book is beyond me. 这本书我看不懂。
beyond that除此之外：
Beyond that, there is nothing more I can say. 此外，我再起也没有什么可说的了。
beyond the memory of men在人类有史以前：
We learned about human life beyond the memory of men. 我们对人类有史以前的生活有些了解。
beyond the point of超过了••••••的程度：
He and she are beyond the point of friendship. 他和她超过了朋友的程度。
beyond the reach of力所能及，无法到达，够不着，超出••••••的范围：
The vase on the table is beyond the reach of the child. 这小孩够不着桌上的花瓶。
Big Ben英国议会大厦塔楼上的大钟：
Big Board 纽约请券交易所：
big Board（证券、股票）大盘，热门股：
There are many big board. 今天有许多热门股。
big boy大人物，百元钞票：
big business大型企业：
big cheese大人物；粗鲁愚蠢的男子：
bird brain轻浮无知者，笨蛋：
He is a bird brain. 他是个笨蛋。
bird call哨子，鸟叫声：
I heard bird call outside the window. 我听到窗外的鸟叫声。
bird in the bush未到手的东西；未定局的事情：
bird in the hand到手的东西；已定局的事情：
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鸟在手胜似二鸟在林。
bird man / woman捕鸟者，鸟类学家；飞行员：
bird of passage候鸟；到处漂泊者，行踪不定的人：
Swallows belong to birds of passage. 燕子属于候鸟类。
You can’t find him, he is a bird of passage. 你打找不到他，他是一行踪不定的人。
bird of peace和平鸽，鸽子：
bird’s eye view鸟瞰：
We can obtain a bird’s eye view of the whole city. 我们可以鸟瞰全城。
birds of a feather一丘之貉；一路货色；同样的人或物：
They are all birds of a feather 他们都是一种货色。
Birds of a feather flock together. 人以群分，物以类聚。
bit by bit一点一点地，逐渐地：
The ideas in that book are so interesting, you need to think them over bit by bit. 那本书非常有趣，你得一点一点地仔细地体会。
They have given up everything bit by bit. 他们一点一点地放弃了一切。
用法导航
该短语在句中作状语，可用little by little替换。
bite at … 要咬，对着••• 叫骂：
The little dog bites at the stranger. 小狗要咬陌生人。
bite back 把（想讲的话）咽了回去：
He was about to say something when he suddenly thought better of it and bit it back. 他刚要张口讲些什么，可突然又改变了主意，把要说的话咽了下去。
bite in / into咬••••••；腐蚀，侵蚀：
The mosquito bit him in the leg. 蚊子咬了他的腿。
Acid bites into metals. 酸腐蚀金属。
bite off咬掉；中断（正在播出的节目）：
She took out a piece of bread, bit off a half and swallowed it without chewing. 她掏出一块面包咬下去一半，没嚼几下，就吞了下去。
Why do you bite off the play? 你为什么中断了这部戏剧？
bite off more them one can chew贪多嚼不烂；承担力所能及的事情：
He was biting off more than one could chew when he offered to finish the work in a couple of hours. 他提出可以在两个小时内完成这项工作，真有点不自量力。
bite off one’s own head害人反害已；搬起石头砸自己的脚：
You really bite off your own head. 你真的是害人反害已。
bite on 咬在••••••上面；动脑筋想：
Bite on that difficult problem. 动动脑筋想想那道难题吧。
bite one’s lip (s) / tongue咬紧嘴唇，紧咬牙关（以抑制怒气等）：
He was very angry but he bit his lip and kept quiet. 他气极了，可是咬紧嘴唇，一言不发。
bite one’s tongue off后悔自己所说的话，自悔失言：
It was stupid of me to say that, I could bite my tongue off whenever I think of it. 说那话真蠢，我一想起来，就后悔不已。
bite sb’s head / nose off向某人乱发脾气，狠狠责骂某人：
I don’t mind having my mistakes pointed out, but you needn’t bite my head off like that. 指出我的错误，我并不在意，可是你也用不着对我发那么大的脾气呀。
If you are late, you’ll get your head bitten off. 如果迟到的话，你一定会狠狠地挨顿批评。
bite the ground倒在地上；受屈辱；被击败：
It was only the first round of the contest and he already bit the ground.比赛方进行第一轮，他就被打得一败涂地。
bite the hand that feeds one恩将仇报；忘恩负义：
He is a bad fellow to bite the hand that feeds him. 他是个坏家伙，居然恩将仇报。
bits and pieces零碎杂物：
I threw the bits and pieces into the dustbin. 我把那些零碎杂物扔到垃圾箱里去了。
bits of少量的，小块片的：
I took some paper and a few bits of wood and soon made a fire. 我拿了几张纸和几块木头，很快就生起了火。
black and blue遍体鳞伤；青一块，紫一块：
He was beaten black and blue. 他被打的遍体鳞伤。
black and white自纸黑字；印刷；铅笔画；墨画：
He insisted on having the agreement down in black and white. 他坚持要有书面协议。
black mark令人不满意之处，不足之处：
I hope you can point out my black mark. 我希望你能指出我的不足之处。
blind in / of失明的，瞎的：
He is blind in one eye / of one eye. 他一只眼失明。
blind to对••••••盲目；对••••••缺乏眼光或判断力：
Parents are sometimes blind to their children’s faults. 做父母的有时往往看不到自己孩子身上的缺点。
block in草拟（计划等）；画出••••••的略图；堵塞：
Can you block in a plan for me? 你能为我草拟个计划吗？
He blocked in the backdoor with bricks. 他用砖头堵住后门。
block off堵住，阻断：
All the roads were blocked off by the heavy snow. 所有的道路都被大雪封住了。
block out草拟，画出•••••• 的略图：
They have blocked out a plan for their summer holidays. 他们为过好暑假草拟了一项计划。
用法导航
block in和block out在表示“草拟••••••”“画出••••••的略图”时，用法相同，可以互相换用。
block up堵塞；垫高：
They blocked up the entrance with big rocks. 他们用大石头堵住入口。
He blocked up the back wheel. 他把后轮垫高。
用法导航
block in和block up在表示“堵塞”时，用法相同，可互相换用。
blow away吹散；吹走：
The wind blows away the cloud in the sky. 风儿吹散了天上的云。
blow down吹倒，吹落：
Many trees were blown down in the hurricane. 这场飓风吹倒了许多树。
blow great guns狂风大作；狂风怒吼：
It was blowing great guns when they were about to set out, so they had to put off their journey. 他们刚要出发便狂风大作，因此只得推迟出发。
blow ht and cold摇摆不定；拿不定主意；时而赞同•••••••时而反对：
He is the very man who blows hot and cold. 他就是那种拿不定主意的人。
blow in突然到来，非正式走访：
He blew in to see me last night. 他昨晚突然跑来看我。
blow into突然到••••••来；非正式走访：
He blew into my house; we weren’t expecting him. 我们没指望他来，他却突然到我家来了。
blow off吹掉，吹散，吹走；放掉；抱怨，埋怨；炸掉：
His straw hat was blown off. 他的草帽被风吹掉了。
After the train got to the station, the engine began to blow off. 火车进站后，机车开始放气。
Who did you blow off? 你埋怨谁呀？
The enemy blew off the bridge. 敌人炸掉了那座桥。
用法导航
blow off表示“吹掉，吹散，吹走”等意思时，等于blow away. 表示“放掉”之意时，既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。例如：
The hot water was blown off through the pipes. 热水通过管道被放掉了。
The engine began to blow off. 机车开始放气。
blow one’s lines忘掉台词：
The actor suddenly blew his lines. 这位赏突然忘掉了台词。
blow one’s top发脾气，大发雷霆，勃然大怒：
My son is blowing his top in the room. 我的儿子正在屋子里发脾气。
blow out （轮胎等）爆裂；（暴风雨等）停止；（油灯、蜡烛等）被吹熄；（保险丝等）被烧断：
The front tyre of their car suddenly blew out so they had to walk. 他们的汽车前轮胎突然爆裂，因此他们只好步行。
It won’t be long before the storm blows out. 暴风雨很快会停的。
Every time he tried to light the candle, it was blown out. 他几次想把蜡烛点起来，但都被风吹熄了。
The fuse blew out and the room became very dark. 保险丝烧了，房间里变得黑洞洞的。
用法导航
blow out既可以作不及物动词短语（如上面的例句），又可以作及物动词短语。作及物动词短语时，名词作宾语，可置于out前或out后，但代词宾语必须置于blow和out之间。例如：
The sudden wind blew out the lamp / blew the lamp out. 突然一阵风把油灯吹灭了。
Don’t pump too much air into the tyre, or you may blow it out. 气不要打得太足，否则轮胎会炸裂的。
blow over经过，走过（云等）吹散；吹倒；被谈忘，被遗忘：
As soon a the rain blew over, they went out to work again. 雨刚过去，他们又出去干活了。
His bike was blown over by the wind. 他的自行车被风吹倒了。
With her son back home safe, her worries soon blew over. 儿子安全回家，她的担心很快就消失了。
blow the whistle on告密，出卖；禁止，取缔：
He blew the whistle on several other leaders of the strike. 他出卖了其它几位罢工领导人。
The president blew the whistle on all public gatherings. 总统下令禁止一切公共集会。
blow to pieces打烂，打碎，击毁，炸毁：
The bottle on the table blew to pieces. 桌子上的瓶子打碎了。
blow up爆炸；（风雨等）产生，出现；充气；发脾气；告诉吹；放大，夸大：
The volcano blew up, violently shaking the neighboring villages and towns.那座火山爆发了，强烈震撼着附近的村镇。
A storm was blowing up when they put out to sea. 他们出海时正起风暴。
The tyre won’t blow up, there must be something wrong with it. 气打不进车胎，一定出什么毛病了。
The fellow finally blew up. 那家伙最后大发脾气。
The whole plan blew up suddenly. 整个计划突然告吹了。
We shouldn’t let the matter blow up, it’s better to let it drop. 我们可不能让事态扩大，还是到此为止吧。
用法导航
blow up除用作不及物动词短语（如上述例句）外，还可用作及物动词短语，其中up为副词，代词作宾语时，up应后置。例如：
We don’t like an eight mm. photo. Let’s blow it up to a sixteen mm. one. 我们不想要8毫米的照片。我们把它放大成16毫米的吧。
blow upon使（名誉等）要损害；使••••••丢脸：
He used to have a good name but it has been blown upon recently.他过去名声很好，但近来名声扫地。
Don’t blow upon your mother. 别给你妈妈丢脸了。 |
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